Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of nicomachean ethics and what it means. Free kindle book and epub digitized and proofread by project gutenberg. A summary of book viii in aristotles nicomachean ethics. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. A catalogue record for this book is available from the british library library of congress cataloguing in publication data aristotle. There are others who love to be honored by good people. Aristotle on friendship book 8 of the nicomachean ethics. Cambridge texts in the history of philosophy includes index. Quite a few comments have been posted about nicomachean ethics. This book centers the discussion on the topic of friendship. The state of friendship distinguished from the activity of friendship and from the feeling of friendliness.
The internet classics archive nicomachean ethics by. Nicomachean ethics by aristotle the internet classics archive. In this lesson, youll get aristotles insight into ethics and, in particular, his approach to moral responsibility and the best way to live. Friendship will occupy a significant role in nicomachean ethics. Aristotle discusses political constitutions in much greater detail in the politics, which does not agree entirely with his assessment in the ethics. Aristotles interpretation of ethical virtues an ethical virtue is a habit, disposed towards action, by deliberate choice, being at the mean relative to us, and defined by reason and as a prudent man would define it the nicomachean ethics, book beta, 1107a. Nicomachean ethics by aristotle, part of the internet classics archive. Here well only mention a few points that might give rise to reasonable objections to aristotles argument. Bywater, both for his edition and for his contributions to the.
Justice for nonhuman animals holmes rolston iiis higher animals. Sometimes we want to get rich, sometimes we want to get laid, whatever. A summary of book iii in aristotles nicomachean ethics. It will serve newcomers as an informative, accessible introduction to the nicomachean ethics and to many issues in aristotles philosophy, but also has much to offer advanced scholars. Nicomachean ethics aristotle faculty of social sciences. People love flattery because they want to feel loved by those who are inferior. Youre about to go for a severalthousandyearold rideand aristotle aint going to make it easy for you. From kant to john rawls, all philosophers have discussed the issue with aristotle on the good life and on happiness to summarize, aristotle raises the question of virtue.
A summary of book ix in aristotle s nicomachean ethics. Books viii and ix clarendon aristotle series 9780198751045. I 1155a next would seem properly to follow a dissertation on friendship. According to aristotles nicomachean ethics book viii, friendships are a very important component of human happiness. We all want to know the answer to that one and aristotle pondered this question long and hard. Definition of the subject and nature of the problem a. The nicomachean ethics, frequently referred to as the ethics or aristotles ethics, is aristotles bestknown work on ethics and is one of the most influential works in western moral theory. My point is, we dont bumble through life arbitrarily. Of all the things that aristotle spoke and wrote aboutand there are a lot, from politics to the arts and scienceshes best known by modern audiences for his answer to a basic human question. The discussion concerning incontinence which occupies the greater portion of this book brings to light an important characteristic of greek ethics and one that stands in sharp contrast with the views presented in the judeochristian tradition. The commentary is noteworthy for its frequent citations of relevant passages from other works in aristotles corpus, which often shed new light on the texts. Being honored by the powerful feels even better, because its a mark of success. Nicomachean ethics5 good judge of that subject, and the man who has received an allround education is a good judge in general. A fter what we have said, a discussion of friendship would naturally follow, since it is a virtue or implies virtue, and is besides most necessary with a view to living.
The nicomachean ethics by aristotle is the most influential book of the moral philosophy. A summary of book vii in aristotle s nicomachean ethics. What is aimed at is sometimes the exercise of a faculty. Therefore, the goal or end of human activity is the highest good for man. The nicomachean ethics, aristotle the nicomachean ethics is the name normally given to aristotles bestknown work on ethics. In this lecture and discussion session from my spring 20 introduction to philosophy class at marist college, we look at aristotles discussions of the intellect and the intellectual virtues in. The nicomachean ethics of aristotle 15th edition by. In this video, professor thorsby discusses aristotles nicomachean ethics book viii. We have reasons when we do things we act with ends in mind, whatever those ends may be.
In times of misfortune we turn to our friends for comfort or advise, for with friends men are more able to both think and act. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of nicomachean ethics and what it. Chapter viii confirmation of our view in popular ideas on happiness summary the first principle we have arrived at the definition of happiness given above must be tested logically, as a conclusion drawn from premises, and also in the light of generally held opinions on the nature of happiness, for something that. As in regard to the virtues some men are called good in respect of a state of character, others in respect of an activity, so too in the case of friendship. After what we have said, a discussion of friendship would naturally.
Aristotle sees pleasure, honour and virtue as significant wants for people, and then argues that virtue is the most important of these. Nicomachean ethics book viii classical wisdom weekly. Objections to aristotle argument, nicomachean ethics, book ii, ch. In that work, he describes oligarchy as the corrupt form of aristocracy, and he is not so firm in his claim that monarchy is superior to aristocracy and timocracy. A summary tommy maranges look, bros dont do shit for no reason. Librivox recording of the nicomachean ethics, by aristotle. I wish gratefully to acknowledge the debt which, in common with all lovers of aristotle, i owe to mr.
In the practical syllogism, as aristotle says nicomachean ethics, vii, 3, p. This study guide consists of approximately 44 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of nicomachean ethics. Book viii bernie rollins reasonable partiality and animal ethics martha nussbaums beyond compassion and humanity. Michael pakaluk is at clark university, massachusetts. Aristotles nicomachean ethics revision, book eight. Michael pakaluk presents the first systematic study in english of these books, showing how important aristotles treatment of friendship is to his ethics as a whole. Book beta of the nicomachean ethics by aristotle revolves around the central concept of virtue, in. The highest good is the end telos or goal of that activity. In books viii and ix of his masterpiece of moral philosophy, the nicomachean ethics, aristotle gives perhaps the most famous of all philosophical discussions of friendship. The work consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes said to be from his lectures at the lyceum which were either edited by or dedicated to aristotles son, nicomachus. We could only see how powerful these objections are by spelling them out more fully and considering what aristotles response would be. Nicomachean ethics book viii by aristotle written 350 b.
Its one of those texts that is worth rereading a couple of times in ones life, for as we mature, we are privy to new insights offered by this great person. A student of plato and a teacher of alexander the great, aristotle is one of the towering figures in western thought. Chapter viii cliffsnotes study guides book summaries. Aristotle, the nicomachean ethics book 6 introduction to. Aristotle on friendship, being an expanded translation of the nicomachean ethics, books viii and ix. In the nicomachean ethics, aristotle makes the claim that happiness is something which is both precious and final. The work, which plays a preeminent role in defining aristotelian ethics, consists of ten books, originally separate scrolls, and is understood to be based on notes from his lectures at the lyceum. Ross book viii 1 after what we have said, a discussion of friendship would naturally follow, since it is a virtue or implies virtue, and is besides most necessary with a view to living. The nicomachean ethics book 8, chapter 8 1159a141159b24 summary.
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